Pamėnkalnis Villa

Pamėnkalnis Villa (Pamėnkalnio St. 34) represents not only Vilnius’ impressive interwar modernist architecture but also the tangled fates of the 20th century. Designed by Jan Borowski and Izaak Smorgoński for Colonel Antoni Kiakszto, this private two-story residence with a garden was completed in 1938. Skillfully built into the hillside, it featured a functional layout and modernist aesthetics. The tranquility was short-lived; in 1940, the villa became a sanctuary for war refugees like Polish writer Leopold Tyrmand. Artists and Soviet officials also resided there. From 1946-1971, writer Tomas Venclova spent his childhood and youth in the first floor apartment with his parents Eliza and Antanas Venclova; their home was later turned into a museum. Today, Pamėnkalnis Villa opens its doors, inviting the public to discover its unique architecture and the rich stories of its past residents and eras.